[辽宁省]辽宁职称英语面试真题试卷，辽宁面试真题及答案

职称英语卫生类a级全真模拟试卷及答案(7)

C: lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution

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D: still consider lead pollution a problem

答案:D

解析:

推理题。题干 ：通过最后一段能推测出什么?

最后一段提到了两项研究说明某些生态系统对大气污染的减少给出了快速的回应，

但是这并不能作为进一步污染行为的许可证。因此D正确，

科学家们仍然认为铅污染是个问题。

(41) 根据下面材料，回答题。

It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. We'll knowwhere we came from. Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is theresomething instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe isexpanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past. They even havedeveloped theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the timeit was a fraction of a second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, thesetheories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have abetter understanding of how matter behaves at the unfathomably high temperatures andpressures of the early universe.

We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer. In 19th century operas, when the *** ecoughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3. But thanksto 20th century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothingmore serious than taking some pills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and theway cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases--cancer, for one- will becomeless threatening. Using manufactured "therapeutic" viruses, doctors will be able to replacecancer causing damaged DNA

with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.

We'll live longer (120 years?) If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisiblecontest in our cells- a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells ability to repair thatdamage- then 21st century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reversethe process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live ina world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold onlyso many people?

Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?

We'll "manage" Earth. In the next millennium, well stop talking about the weather but willdo something about it. Well gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity onthe Earth,its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasingwillingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.

We'll have "a brain road map". This is the real "final frontier" of the 21st century: The brainis the most complex system we know. It contains about 100 billion neurons (roughly thenumber of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. Early in thenext century, we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to producedetailed maps of the neurons in operation. We'll be able to say with certainty which ones areworking when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and soon.

The sentence "In 19th century operas, when the *** e coughs in the first act, the audienceknows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3" means__________.

A: there was not antibiotics at that timeB: tuberculosis was a terrible disease that couldn't be cured during 19th centuryC: the health of the *** e was very poorD: this was a common situation in the 19th century operas

答案:B

解析:

细节题。题干 ：句子“在19世纪的戏剧中，如果女主角在之一幕开始咳嗽，

观众们就会知道在第三幕时会因为肺结核而死去” 的意思是__________。

第二段说如果女主角在之一幕中咳嗽的话，观众便会知道她将在第三幕中因肺结核而死

。接着说这种病0nce dreaded和once incurable

disease，即“那样可怕的不治之症”。可知B正确。

(42) It will become easy to cure some serious diseases because__________.

A: scientists will crack the genetic code

B: "therapeutic" viruses will be used

C: healthy genes will be used to replace cancer causing damaged DNA

D: all of the above

答案:D

解析:

推理题。题干 ：治疗一些严重的疾病会变得很容易，因为__________。A、B、C

在第三段都提到这一点，因此选D。

(43) According to the passage, the normal aging process is__________.

A: a process in which people become older and older

B: a contest that can be seen

C: a long process of struggling

D: a fight between damaging DNA and preparing the damage

答案:D

中小学教师高级职称英语答辩题

There is no such a thing as being ok to have sex before marriage or not.

It really depends on the person that you are asking this question to.

Personally I believe that there is nothing wrong with having sex before marriage.

What I believe is at certain age people will naturally get attracted by their opposite sex and when that time comes most people will follow their true feelings.

Will I have sex before marriage?

The answer is no, this is just my personal preference.

Do I have objection for people that have sex before marriage?

The answer is still no, like I said, this is just their own preferences.

no, i do not think so.

first if you do everything when you live together before marriage, the fresh feeling after marriage will be reduced.

second it will destory the relationship if you can't handle this well.

third if you are a girl ,you maybe get hurt such as pregency which will make your body weaker.

fourth every hunband wants his bride is a virgin.

问题是随机的，并不是预先设计好的。

有的会问一些与生活有关的，如：what's your hobby?但有的会问一些很专业的。

比如举例说明非谓语动词的用法，举了一个例子，作宾语的，考官就要求再举一个做主语的。

小学教师评高级职称需要以下条件：

教龄要达到10年以上，也就是评（聘）小学一级教师四年后。

聘小学一级教师期间写的教学论文获市、区级二等奖至少一篇以上。

普通话城镇二级甲等，乡下二级乙等。

电脑要过关三科以上。

听说2011年以后要英语过关。

平时的教学奖状越多越好。

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类A级概括大意

　 　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段选择1个更佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个更佳选项。

First Image-recognition Software

1. Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial intelligence software that uses photos to locate documents on the Internet with far greater accuracy than ever before.

2. The new system, which was tested on photos and is now being applied to videos, shows for the first time that a machine learning algorithm (运算法则) for image recognition and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough to improve large-scale document searches online. The system uses pixel (像素) data in images and potentially video — rather than just text — to locate documents. It learns to recognize the pixels associated with a search phrase by studying the results from text-based image search engines. The knowledge gleaned (收集) from those results can then be applied to other photos without tags or captions (图片说明), making for more accurate document search results.

3. "Over the last 30 years," says Associate Professor Lorenzo Torresani, a co-author of the study, "the Web has evolved from a *** all collection of mostly text documents to a modern, massive, fast-growing multimedia data set, where nearly every page includes multiple pictures or videos. When a person looks at a Web page, he immediately gets the gist (主旨) of it by looking at the pictures in it. Yet, surprisingly, all existing popular search engines, such as Google or Bing, strip away the information contained in the photos and use exclusively the text of Web pages to perform the document retrieval. Our study is the first to show that modern machine vision systems are accurate and efficient enough to make effective use of the information contained in image pixels to improve document search."

4. The researchers designed and tested a machine vision system — a type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed — that extracts semantic (语义的) information from the pixels of photos in Web pages. This information is used to enrich the description of the HTML page used by search engines for document retrieval. The researchers tested their approach using more than 600 search queries (查询)on a database of 50 million Web pages. They selected the text-retrieval search engine with the best performance and modified it to make use of the additional semantic information extracted by their method from the pictures of the Web pages. They found that this produced a 30 percent improvement in precision over the original search engine purely based on text.

23. Paragraph 1 ____

24. Paragraph 2 ____

25. Paragraph 3 ____

26. Paragraph 4 ____

A. Function of the new system

B. Improvement in document retrieval

C. Publication of the new discovery

D. Problems of the existing search engines

E. Popularity of the new system

F. Artificial intelligence software created

27. The new system does document retrieval by ____.

28. The new system is expected to improve precision in ____.

29. When performing document retrieval the existing search engines ignore __ __

30. The new system was found more effective in document search than the ____

A. using photos

B. description of the HTML page

C. current popular search engines

D. document search

E. information in images

F. machine vision systems

参考答案：第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)

23-26. F A D B

27-30.　A D E C

职称英语真题《综合C》词汇选项

1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

A. way

B. factor

C. objective

D. source

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message

B. punishment

C. guilt

D. obligation

3. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A. unkind

B. proper

C. normal

D. unclear

4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.

A. partner

B. help

C. drive

D. guide

5. We need to identify the potential problem.

A. main

B. possible

C. immediate

D. common

6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?

A.create

B. experience

C. present

D. resolve

7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.

A. attract

B. alarm

C. catch

D. spot

8. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. long-term

B. short-term

C. revolutionary

D. systematic

9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.

A. rules

B. subjects

C. expressions

D. words

10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A. limit

B. fear

C. power

D. fool

11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.

A. shows

B. surprises

C. frightens

D. discourages

12. The weather last summer was awful.

A. fair

B. dry

C. bad

D. hot

13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide

B. handle

C. disclose

D. establish

14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.

A. definitely

B. generally

C. certainly

D. greatly

15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "

A. clear

B. share

C. gather

D. spare

　 　答案与解析

1. A。题干：铁路对经济来说是最重要的交通方式。本题考查名词。划线单词mode的意思是“方式辽宁职称英语面试真题试卷，模式”辽宁职称英语面试真题试卷，四个选项way意为“方式， *** ”，factor意为“因素”，objective意为“目标”，source意为“来源”，四个选项中只有way有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为A。

2. B。题干：法律规定更高达3年的入狱惩罚。本题考查名词。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚，处罚”，四个选项message意为“消息，信息”，punishment意为“惩罚，处罚”，guilt意为“犯罪，罪恶”，0bligation意为“义务，责任”。因而，该题答案为B。

3. A。题干：辽宁职称英语面试真题试卷他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。本题考查形容词。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的，严厉的”，四个选项unkind意为“不友好的”，proper意为“正确的”，normal意为“正常的”，unclear意为“不清楚的”。因而，该题答案为A。

4. B。题干：辽宁职称英语面试真题试卷我去是为安娜提供帮助，因为我必须这样做。本题考查名词。划线单词favor的意思是“支持，帮助”，四个选项partner意为“伙伴，同伴”，help意为“处理，解决”，drive作为名词意为“驱动力，驱使”，guide作为名词意为“指导，向导”。因而，该题答案为B。

5. B。题干：我们需要确认潜在的问题。本题考查形容词。划线单词potential的意思是“潜在的”，四个选项main意为“主要的”，possible意为“可能的”，immediate意为“立即的，马上的”，common意为“节省，抽出”。四个选项中possible与potential的语义比较接近，因而该题答案为B。

6. B。题干：你之一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。划线单词encounter的意思是“遇见，偶遇”，四个选项create意为“创造，创新”，experience意为“经历”，present意为“展示，赠与”，resolve意为“解决，决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为B。

7. A。题干：不要将贵重物品放在看得见的地方，这会引诱小偷。本题考查动词。划线单词tempt的意思是“引诱，怂恿”，四个选项attract意为“吸引”，alarm意为“警惕，警告”，catch意为“抓住”，spot意为“玷污，认出”。attract与tempt在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为A。

8. C。题干：教育需要根本性的变革。本题考查形容词。划线单词radical的意思是“根本的，基本的”，四个选项long—term意为“长期的”，short-term意为“短期的”，revolutionary意为“革命性的”，systematic意为“系统的”。四个选项分别代入后，revolutionary与radical从语境上看语义最接近，因而该题答案为C。

9. A。题干：基于合同的条款，你离开的话要提前三个月书面通知。划线单词term的意思是“条款，学期，任期，术语”，四个选项rule意为“规则，规章，条例”，subject意为“主体，主题”，expression意为“表达”，word意为“单词，话语”。因而，该题答案为A。

10.B。题干：我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。本题考查名词。划线单词horror的意思是“担心，恐惧”，四个选项limit意为“限制”，fear意为“担心，害怕”，power意为“权力，力量”，fool意为“愚人，傻子”，四个选项中只有fear有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为B。

11.D。题干：我不能将我的想法付诸实践，这让我很受挫折。本题考查动词。划线单词frustrate的意思是“使受挫折，挫败”，四个选项show意为“展示表明”，surprise意为“使惊奇”，frighten意为“使害怕”，discourage意为“使气馁，使沮丧”。frustrate在语义上与discourage比较接近，因而该题答案为D。

12.C。题干：去年夏天的`天气很糟糕。本题考查形容词。划线单词awful的意思是“糟糕的，可怕的”，四个选项中fair的意思是“公平的，合理的，晴朗的”，dry意为“干的”，bad意为“坏的，不好的”，hot意为“热的，热门的，流行的”。因而，该题答案为C。

13.C。题干：这个医生并未告诉他真相。本题考查动词。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四个选项hide意为“隐藏”，handle意为“处理，解决”，disclose意为“公开，揭露”，establish意为“建立，确立”。因而，该题答案为C。

14.D。题干：我的钢琴弹奏已经有了显著提高。本题考查副词。划线单词significantly的意思是“显著地，相当地”，四个选项definitely意为“确定地，明确地”，generally意为“总地，一般地”，certainly意为“当然地”，greatly意为“大大地，非常”。因而，该题答案为D。

15.C。题干：他在努力组织他的想法。本题考查动词。划线单词assembly的意思是“ *** ，组装”，四个选项clear意为“清除”，share意为“分享”，gather意为“聚集， *** ”，spare意为“节省，抽出”。因而，该题答案为C。

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